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autolyze

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlaɪz/

KK: /ɔˈtɑːləˌzaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To break down or decompose by the action of its own enzymes, typically occurring in biological processes.


Example

The cells will autolyze after they die, breaking down their own components.


Tense Forms

Past: autolyzed

Past Participle: autolyzed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the process where cells break down on their own?
Sloth B
Yeah, that's called autolyze, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how nature works.
Sloth B
I know, it’s like a natural recycling process.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decompose
dissolve
breakdown
Antonyms
preserve
maintain
stabilize
transitive verb
Definition

To cause a substance, especially a cell or tissue, to break down or digest itself through its own enzymes.


Example

The chef decided to autolyze the dough to enhance its flavor and texture.


Tense Forms

Past: autolyzed

Past Participle: autolyzed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried to autolyze your food before cooking it?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t, but that sounds interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, it can really enhance the flavors if you let it sit a bit.
Root Explanation

Autolyze → It is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "lyze" (from Greek "lyzein", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word describes the process where an organism or cell breaks down its own components, essentially loosening or dissolving itself.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') breaking down or 'loosening' ('lyze') its own parts — that's what autolyze means.

Visually Confused Words
atmolyze
atmolyzer
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I guess I should give it a shot next time I cook.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
digest
decompose
breakdown
Antonyms
preserve
maintain
stabilize