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autolysis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /ɔːˈtɑːlɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

The process where an organism's own enzymes break down its own tissues or cells, often referred to as self-digestion.


Example

After death, the body undergoes autolysis, where its own enzymes start to break down the tissues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of autolysis?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's when cells break down by their own enzymes, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how our bodies can digest themselves like that.
Sloth B
It really is! Nature has some incredible processes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-digestion
decomposition
catabolism
Antonyms
anabolism
synthesis
growth
Root Explanation

Autolysis is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "lysis" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or break down). The word describes the process of self-digestion or self-destruction of cells by their own enzymes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') breaking down or loosening ('lysis') — that's what autolysis means.

Visually Confused Words
atmolysis
patholysis
antholysis
acetolysis
axolysis
apolysis
steatolysis
keratolysis
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