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autoinfection

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /ɔːtəʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/

noun
Definition

A type of infection that occurs when pathogens, like bacteria or parasites, that are already present in the body cause a new infection or reinfection.


Example

The patient experienced autoinfection due to the presence of dormant parasites in his system.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about autoinfection and how it can happen without you even knowing.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds kind of scary!
Sloth A
Yeah, it mentioned how some parasites can just keep reinfecting you.
Sloth B
Wow, I had no idea it could be that tricky to deal with.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reinfection
recurrence
self-infection
Antonyms
prevention
immunity
health
Root Explanation

Autoinfection is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "infection" (from Latin "infectio", meaning to taint or contaminate). The word describes a process where an infection is caused by the organism's own pathogens.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') causing an 'infection' — that's why autoinfection means an infection caused by one's own germs.

Visually Confused Words
toxinfection
toxiinfection
infection
retroinfection
noninfection
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