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Topic: Science

apophyge

IPA: /əˈpɒfɪdʒ/

KK: /əˈpɒfɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The outward curve at the top and bottom of a column where the shaft connects to the capital or base.

Example: The architect admired the elegant apophyge of the ancient column.

apophyllite

IPA: /əˈpɒfɪlaɪt/

KK: /əˈpɒfɪlaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that is usually white, pale pink, or pale green, and is made up of potassium, calcium, and fluorine. It often forms in transparent square shapes or in white and grayish clusters.

Example: The geologist examined the apophyllite crystals for their unique properties.

apophyseal

IPA: /əˈpɒfɪsiəl/

KK: /əˈpɒfɪsiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a bony outgrowth or projection on a bone.

Example: The doctor explained that the pain was due to an apophyseal injury.

apophysis

IPA: /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/

KK: /əˈpɒfɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A natural growth or projection from an organ or part of an organism, often seen in anatomy or geology.

Example: The apophysis of the vertebra helps to support the spine.

apoptosis

IPA: /əˈpɒp.tə.sɪs/

KK: /əˈpɒptəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process in which cells intentionally break down and die in a controlled way, often to remove damaged or unnecessary cells from the body.

Example: Apoptosis is essential for maintaining healthy tissue by eliminating old or damaged cells.

apoptotic

IPA: /əˈpɒptətɪk/

KK: /əˈpɒptətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Example: The researchers studied the apoptotic cells to understand how they contribute to tissue development.

aposematic

IPA: /ˌæpəˈsɛmætɪk/

KK: /əˈpoʊsəˌmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is easily seen and serves as a warning to potential predators, often indicating that it is toxic or harmful.

Example: The bright colors of the poison dart frog are aposematic, signaling to predators that it is not safe to eat.

apospory

IPA: /əˈpɒspəri/

KK: /əˈpɒspəri/

noun

Definition: The process where a gametophyte develops directly from a sporophyte without going through meiosis or forming spores.

Example: In some ferns, apospory allows for the production of gametophytes directly from the sporophyte.

apothecial

IPA: /əˈpɒθɪʃəl/

KK: /əˈpɑːθiʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of fungal structure that produces spores.

Example: The scientist studied the apothecial features of the mushroom under the microscope.

apothecium

IPA: /əˈpɒθɪsiːəm/

KK: /əˈpɑːθiˌsiːəm/

noun

Definition: A type of reproductive structure found in certain fungi and lichens that is shaped like a disk or cup and contains spores.

Example: The apothecium of the lichen was clearly visible on the tree bark.

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