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apothecium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒθɪsiːəm/

KK: /əˈpɑːθiˌsiːəm/

noun
Definition

A type of reproductive structure found in certain fungi and lichens that is shaped like a disk or cup and contains spores.


Example

The apothecium of the lichen was clearly visible on the tree bark.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen an apothecium in nature?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's usually disk-shaped and holds spores on top.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to spot one during our hike.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ascocarp
fruiting
sporangium
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Apothecium is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "theke" (from Greek "thēkē", meaning a receptacle or container). The word refers to a cup-like structure that holds spores, thus it is a receptacle that is open to the air.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'receptacle' ('theke') that is 'open' ('apo-') to the air, which helps you remember that an apothecium is a structure that holds spores.

Visually Confused Words
hypothecium
thecium
amphithecium
zoothecium
narthecium
exothecium
epithecium
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