IPA: /əˈpɒθɪsiːəm/
KK: /əˈpɑːθiˌsiːəm/
A type of reproductive structure found in certain fungi and lichens that is shaped like a disk or cup and contains spores.
The apothecium of the lichen was clearly visible on the tree bark.
Apothecium is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "theke" (from Greek "thēkē", meaning a receptacle or container). The word refers to a cup-like structure that holds spores, thus it is a receptacle that is open to the air.
Think of a 'receptacle' ('theke') that is 'open' ('apo-') to the air, which helps you remember that an apothecium is a structure that holds spores.