IPA: /əˈpɒp.tə.sɪs/
KK: /əˈpɒptəˌsɪs/
A process in which cells intentionally break down and die in a controlled way, often to remove damaged or unnecessary cells from the body.
Apoptosis is essential for maintaining healthy tissue by eliminating old or damaged cells.
Apoptosis is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "ptosis" (from Greek "ptosis", meaning falling or dropping). The term describes the process of cells falling away or being eliminated in a controlled manner, which is a natural part of development and homeostasis.
Think of cells 'falling away' ('ptosis') in a controlled manner ('apo-'), which helps you remember that apoptosis refers to the process of programmed cell death.