© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

apoptosis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈpɒp.tə.sɪs/

KK: /əˈpɒptəˌsɪs/

noun
Definition

A process in which cells intentionally break down and die in a controlled way, often to remove damaged or unnecessary cells from the body.


Example

Apoptosis is essential for maintaining healthy tissue by eliminating old or damaged cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about cell processes and came across apoptosis, which is really fascinating.
Sloth B
Oh, really? What did you learn about it?
Sloth A
It's interesting how apoptosis helps eliminate damaged cells to keep us healthy.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's amazing how our bodies have such complex systems working all the time!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
celldeath
self-destruction
necrosis
Antonyms
proliferation
growth
survival
Root Explanation

Apoptosis is formed from "apo-" (meaning away from) and "ptosis" (from Greek "ptosis", meaning falling or dropping). The term describes the process of cells falling away or being eliminated in a controlled manner, which is a natural part of development and homeostasis.

Memory Tip

Think of cells 'falling away' ('ptosis') in a controlled manner ('apo-'), which helps you remember that apoptosis refers to the process of programmed cell death.

Visually Confused Words
carpoptosis
proptosis
hypoptosis
apotheosis
apodosis
tarsoptosis
ptosis
proemptosis
Is this page helpful?