Definition: A genetic condition where there is only one chromosome from a pair instead of the usual two.

Example: Monosomy can lead to various developmental issues and health problems.

Definition: Referring to something that includes only one type of species or is specific to a single antigen or receptor site.

Example: The study focused on a monospecific response to the vaccine, targeting only one strain of the virus.

Definition: Relating to a type of neural connection that involves only one synapse.

Example: The reflex action is often monosynaptic, meaning it involves a direct connection between sensory and motor neurons.

Definition: A type of organic compound made from two isoprene units, typically containing ten carbon atoms, which can be found in essential oils and have various uses in fragrances and flavorings.

Example: Limonene is a common monoterpene found in citrus fruits.

Definition: Describing a function or sequence that consistently increases or decreases without changing direction.

Example: The graph of a monotonic function either rises or falls steadily without any fluctuations.

Definition: In a way that is consistently increasing or decreasing without any change in direction.

Example: The function behaves monotonically, meaning it either only increases or only decreases as the input changes.

Definition: The quality or state of being monotonic, which means that something is either entirely non-increasing or non-decreasing.

Example: In mathematics, the monotonicity of a function can determine its behavior over an interval.

Definition: A type of mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young, including species like the platypus and echidna, found mainly in Australia and New Guinea.

Example: The platypus is a well-known monotreme that lays eggs instead of having live young.

Definition: Describing a group or category that has only one member or representative.

Example: The monotypic genus contains only one species, making it unique among its relatives.

Definition: A type of fat that has one double bond in its chemical structure, often found in certain oils and foods.

Example: Olive oil is a common source of monounsaturate, which is considered healthy for the heart.