Definition

A type of organic compound made from two isoprene units, typically containing ten carbon atoms, which can be found in essential oils and have various uses in fragrances and flavorings.

Example

Limonene is a common monoterpene found in citrus fruits.

Conversation

Have you heard about the benefits of monoterpenes in essential oils?

Yeah, I read they can have some calming effects.

It's interesting how something like a monoterpene can influence mood so much.

Definitely! I think I'll start looking for oils that contain them.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Monoterpene → It is formed from "mono-" (meaning one) and "terpene" (from the Greek "terpenein", meaning to be pleasant or to enjoy). The word "monoterpene" refers to a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units, thus indicating a single unit of this pleasant-smelling compound.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning one, and 'terpene' relating to pleasant scents. This helps you remember that a monoterpene is a single unit of a pleasant-smelling compound.

Visually Confused Words