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Topic: Parts of Speech

break

IPA: /breɪk/

KK: /breɪk/

noun

Definition: A pause or interruption in an activity, often for rest or refreshment, such as a coffee break.

Example: During the meeting, we took a short break to stretch our legs.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to separate into pieces or to stop functioning properly.

Example: He accidentally broke the vase while cleaning the table.

catalectic

IPA: /ˌkætəˈlɛktɪk/

KK: /kætəˈlɛktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of verse that is missing one or more syllables at the end of a line, often resulting in an incomplete foot.

Example: The poem was written in a catalectic form, leaving the last syllable of each line unspoken.

catalexis

IPA: /ˌkætəˈlɛksɪs/

KK: /kætəˈlɛksɪs/

noun

Definition: The missing of one or more syllables at the end of a line in poetry, particularly in the last part of the line.

Example: The poet used catalexis to create a unique rhythm in his verses.

chined

IPA: /tʃaɪnd/

KK: /tʃaɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having a chine, which is a ridge or backbone, often used in describing certain anatomical features or structures.

Example: The chined design of the sculpture highlighted the artist's attention to the backbone's form.

clause

IPA: /klɔːz/

KK: /klɔz/

noun

Definition: A part of a sentence that contains a subject and a verb, or a specific section in a legal document that outlines a particular point or condition.

Example: The contract included a clause that specified the payment terms.

clitic

IPA: /ˈklɪtɪk/

KK: /ˈklɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of word that is attached to another word and cannot stand alone, often used in grammar.

Example: In some languages, clitic forms can change the meaning of a sentence without being separate words.

noun

Definition: A word that is connected to another word and is often not stressed or is shortened in speech.

Example: In the phrase 'I'm going', 'I'm' is a clitic that combines 'I' and 'am'.

conjunct

IPA: /kənˈdʒʌŋkt/

KK: /kənˈdʒʌŋkt/

adjective

Definition: Describing things that are joined together or combined, often used in contexts like music or influences.

Example: The conjunct melodies created a harmonious sound that captivated the audience.

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that is joined with another to form a larger expression, often used in logic or grammar.

Example: In the sentence, 'and' is a conjunct that connects two clauses.

conjunction

IPA: /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

KK: /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

noun

Definition: A word that connects other words, phrases, or sentences, like 'and' or 'but'.

Example: In the sentence, 'I want to go to the park, but it is raining', the word 'but' is a conjunction.

connective

IPA: /kəˈnɛktɪv/

KK: /kəˈnɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or serving to join or link things together.

Example: The connective tissue in the body helps to support and connect different parts.

noun

Definition: A word or part of speech that links words, phrases, or clauses together in a sentence, such as a conjunction.

Example: In the sentence, 'I like apples and oranges', the word 'and' is a connective that joins the two items.

consonant

IPA: /ˈkɒn.sənənt/

KK: /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/

adjective

Definition: In agreement or harmony with something; matching in sound or tone.

Example: Her views are consonant with the principles of the organization.

noun

Definition: A letter or sound in speech that is made by blocking the airflow in some way, like the sounds of 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'm'.

Example: In the word 'cat', 'c' and 't' are consonants while 'a' is a vowel.

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