Definition

The missing of one or more syllables at the end of a line in poetry, particularly in the last part of the line.

Example

The poet used catalexis to create a unique rhythm in his verses.

Conversation

I was reading some poetry yesterday and stumbled upon the term catalexis.

Oh really? What does it mean?

It's when there's an absence of syllables in a line, especially at the end.

That makes sense! I guess it adds a unique rhythm to the poem.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catalexis is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kata", meaning down or against) and "lexis" (from Greek "lexis", meaning word or speech). The term refers to a condition in poetry where a line is incomplete or cut off, thus relating to the idea of something being 'down' or 'against' the full expression of words.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cata-' meaning 'down' and 'lexis' meaning 'word' — this helps you remember that catalexis refers to a line of poetry that is 'cut off' or incomplete.

Visually Confused Words