Definition

Relating to a type of word that is attached to another word and cannot stand alone, often used in grammar.

Example

In some languages, clitic forms can change the meaning of a sentence without being separate words.

Conversation

I was reading about language structures and came across the term clitic yesterday.

Oh really? What does it mean?

It's related to how certain words can attach to others, like contractions, which are considered clitic forms.

That makes sense! Language is so fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A word that is connected to another word and is often not stressed or is shortened in speech.

Example

In the phrase 'I'm going', 'I'm' is a clitic that combines 'I' and 'am'.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a clitic?

Yeah, I think it's something to do with grammar, right?

Exactly! It's a word that combines with another and often goes unnoticed.

Root Explanation

Clitic → The word 'clitic' originates from the Greek word 'klitikos' (κλιτικός), meaning 'leaning' or 'inclining'. It refers to a word that leans on another word for its pronunciation and meaning, often functioning as a grammatical element that cannot stand alone.

Memory Tip

Think of a word that 'leans' on another for support — that's what a clitic does, relying on another word to convey its meaning.

Visually Confused Words