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Topic: Law

pretrial

IPA: /ˈpriːtraɪəl/

KK: /priˈtraɪəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the period or events that happen before a legal trial takes place.

Example: The lawyer prepared documents for the pretrial meeting with the judge.

noun

Definition: A meeting or process that happens before a formal trial, usually to settle legal issues or clarify facts.

Example: The judge scheduled a pretrial to discuss the evidence and arguments from both sides.

prevaricate

IPA: //prɪˈværɪkeɪt//

KK: /prɪˈvɛrɪˌkeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To avoid telling the truth or to speak in a way that is not clear, often to mislead or confuse.

Example: When asked about his whereabouts, he began to prevaricate instead of giving a straight answer.

prevarication

IPA: //prɪˌvɛrɪˈkeɪʃən//

KK: /prɪˌvɛrɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of avoiding the truth or being deliberately unclear in order to mislead or deceive.

Example: His prevarication during the interview made it clear that he was hiding something.

prevaricator

IPA: //prɪˈværɪkeɪtə//

KK: /prɪˈvɛrɪˌkeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who avoids giving a direct answer or who speaks in a way that is not honest or straightforward.

Example: The politician was known as a prevaricator, often dodging questions during interviews.

primogeniture

IPA: /ˌpraɪməʊˈdʒɛnɪtʃər/

KK: /ˌpraɪməˈdʒɛnɪtʃər/

noun

Definition: The right of the firstborn child to inherit everything from their parents, usually referring to the eldest son.

Example: In many royal families, primogeniture determines who will inherit the throne.

priorship

IPA: /ˈpraɪərʃɪp/

KK: /ˈpraɪərˌʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The position or role of a prior, which is a leader in a religious community, especially in a monastery.

Example: He was elected to the priorship after many years of dedicated service.

prison

IPA: /ˈprɪzən/

KK: /ˈprɪzən/

noun

Definition: A building where people are kept as punishment for crimes or while awaiting trial.

Example: The judge sentenced him to five years in prison for his actions.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave, usually as a punishment for a crime.

Example: The judge decided to prison the criminal for five years.

prisoner

IPA: /ˈprɪzənər/

KK: /ˈprɪzənər/

noun

Definition: A person who is kept in a place like a jail or prison, usually because they have been accused of a crime or are serving a sentence.

Example: The prisoner was released after serving ten years for his crime.

private

IPA: /ˈpraɪvɪt/

KK: /ˈpraɪvɪt/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is not open to the public and is owned or controlled by a specific person or group.

Example: She prefers to keep her personal life private.

noun

Definition: A person who holds a low rank in the military or other organizations, often below a higher rank such as private first class.

Example: He started his career as a private in the army before being promoted.

privilege

IPA: /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: A special advantage or right that is given to a person or group, allowing them to have benefits that others do not.

Example: Having access to the best education is a privilege that not everyone enjoys.

transitive verb

Definition: To give someone a special right or advantage that others do not have.

Example: The company decided to privilege its loyal customers with exclusive discounts.

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