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prison

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈprɪzən/

KK: /ˈprɪzən/

noun
Definition

A building where people are kept as punishment for crimes or while awaiting trial.


Example

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison for his actions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new documentary on prison life?
Sloth B
Yeah, I watched it last night; it was really eye-opening.
Sloth A
I can’t believe how tough it is for people inside a prison.
Sloth B
I know, it really makes you think about the justice system.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
jail
penitentiary
detention
Antonyms
freedom
liberty
release
transitive verb
Definition

To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave, usually as a punishment for a crime.


Example

The judge decided to prison the criminal for five years.


Tense Forms

Past: prisoned

Past Participle: prisoned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new law that could prison more people for minor offenses?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it. It seems really harsh.
Sloth A
I know, right? It feels like they're trying to prison anyone who makes a mistake.
Root Explanation

Prison → The word originates from Old French *prison*, meaning a place of confinement. It is derived from the Latin *prensio*, which comes from *prehendere* (meaning to seize or take). Thus, a prison is a place where individuals are seized or confined.

Memory Tip

Think of a place where people are 'seized' ('prehendere') and held, which helps you remember that a prison is a place of confinement.

Visually Confused Words
parison
prion
unprison
imprison
poison
piston
person
parson
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Exactly! We need to speak up about this injustice.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
confine
detain
restrict
Antonyms
release
free
liberate