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Topic: Inventions

nitrofuran

IPA: //ˈnaɪtroʊfjʊrən//

KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊˌfjʊrən/

noun

Definition: A type of drug made from furan that helps stop the growth of bacteria.

Example: The veterinarian prescribed nitrofuran to treat the infection in the animal.

nitrogenase

IPA: //naɪˈtroʊdʒəneɪz//

KK: /naɪˈtroʊdʒəneɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme found in certain bacteria that helps convert nitrogen from the air into ammonia, which can be used by plants.

Example: Nitrogenase is essential for the process of nitrogen fixation in many plants.

nitrogenous

IPA: /naɪˈtrɪdʒənəs/

KK: /naɪˈtroʊdʒənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing nitrogen, which is a chemical element essential for life and found in many compounds.

Example: Plants need nitrogenous compounds to grow healthy and strong.

nitroglycerin

IPA: //naɪtrəˈɡlɪsərɪn//

KK: /naɪtroʊˈɡlɪsərɪn/

noun

Definition: A thick, oily liquid that is highly explosive and used in making dynamite and as a medicine to widen blood vessels.

Example: The construction crew used nitroglycerin to help break through the rock.

nitroglycerine

IPA: //naɪtrəʊˈɡlɪsəˌriːn//

KK: /naɪtroʊˈɡlɪsəˌrin/

noun

Definition: A thick, pale yellow liquid that is a powerful explosive and is also used in medicine to widen blood vessels.

Example: Nitroglycerine is often used in dynamite and can also help treat heart conditions.

nitrolic

IPA: //ˈnaɪtrəʊlɪk//

KK: /ˈnaɪtrəʊlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of acid that contains nitrogen and oxygen, often used in chemical processes.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of nitrolic compounds for their potential applications.

nitromethane

IPA: //naɪtroʊˈmɛθeɪn//

KK: /naɪtroʊˈmɛθeɪn/

noun

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is used in making dyes, resins, and as a fuel for engines and rockets.

Example: Nitromethane is often used in drag racing as a high-performance fuel.

nitroparaffin

IPA: //ˈnaɪtroʊˌpærəfɪn//

KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊˌpærəfɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound created by replacing hydrogen atoms in a paraffin hydrocarbon with nitro groups, which are made of nitrogen and oxygen.

Example: Nitroparaffins are used in various chemical reactions and as solvents in laboratories.

nitros

IPA: /ˈnaɪtroʊs/

KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊs/

noun

Definition: A prefix used in chemistry to indicate that a compound is derived from nitrous acid or contains the group -NO.

Example: The chemist used nitros compounds in his experiment to study their properties.

nitroso

IPA: /nɪˈtroʊsoʊ/

KK: /nɪˈtroʊsoʊ/

noun

Definition: A chemical group or radical that contains one nitrogen atom bonded to one oxygen atom, often found in various chemical compounds.

Example: The chemist studied the properties of the nitroso group in organic reactions.

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