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nitroglycerine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //naɪtrəʊˈɡlɪsəˌriːn//

KK: /naɪtroʊˈɡlɪsəˌrin/

noun
Definition

A thick, pale yellow liquid that is a powerful explosive and is also used in medicine to widen blood vessels.


Example

Nitroglycerine is often used in dynamite and can also help treat heart conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that nitroglycerine is not just an explosive?
Sloth B
Really? I thought it was only used in bombs.
Sloth A
It’s also used in medicine as a vasodilator for heart conditions.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I had no idea it had medical uses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
explosive
dynamite
vasodilator
Antonyms
inert
stable
harmless
Root Explanation

Nitroglycerine is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "glycerine" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet). The word refers to a sweet-tasting compound containing nitrogen, which is used as an explosive.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrogen and 'glycerine' as a sweet substance, which helps you remember that nitroglycerine is a nitrogen-containing compound that has a sweet taste.

Visually Confused Words
trinitroglycerin
boroglycerine
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