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nitroglycerin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //naɪtrəˈɡlɪsərɪn//

KK: /naɪtroʊˈɡlɪsərɪn/

noun
Definition

A thick, oily liquid that is highly explosive and used in making dynamite and as a medicine to widen blood vessels.


Example

The construction crew used nitroglycerin to help break through the rock.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that nitroglycerin is used in both medicine and explosives?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it had such different applications.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how something so dangerous can also help people medically.
Sloth B
That’s true! Science can be really surprising sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
explosive
dynamite
gelatin
Antonyms
inert
safe
stable
Root Explanation

Nitroglycerin is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "glycerin" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet). The word refers to a sweet-tasting compound containing nitrogen, which is used in explosives and medicine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrogen and 'glycerin' as a sweet substance, which helps you remember that nitroglycerin is a nitrogen-containing compound that has a sweet taste.

Visually Confused Words
trinitroglycerin
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