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nitrofuran

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈnaɪtroʊfjʊrən//

KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊˌfjʊrən/

noun
Definition

A type of drug made from furan that helps stop the growth of bacteria.


Example

The veterinarian prescribed nitrofuran to treat the infection in the animal.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of nitrofuran?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used to fight bacterial infections, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how it works against bacteria.
Sloth B
For sure, it's amazing what some of these drugs can do.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
antimicrobial
furan
Antonyms
bacteria
pathogen
virus
Root Explanation

Nitrofuran is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "furan" (from Latin "furanum", meaning a compound derived from furan). The word refers to a class of compounds that contain a furan ring with a nitro group attached, indicating its chemical structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrate, which is often associated with chemical compounds, and 'furan' as a specific type of ring structure in chemistry. This helps you remember that nitrofuran is a chemical compound with a nitrate group.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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