IPA: //ˈnaɪtroʊfjʊrən//
KK: /ˈnaɪtroʊˌfjʊrən/
A type of drug made from furan that helps stop the growth of bacteria.
The veterinarian prescribed nitrofuran to treat the infection in the animal.
Nitrofuran is formed from "nitro-" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate) and "furan" (from Latin "furanum", meaning a compound derived from furan). The word refers to a class of compounds that contain a furan ring with a nitro group attached, indicating its chemical structure.
Think of 'nitro-' as relating to nitrate, which is often associated with chemical compounds, and 'furan' as a specific type of ring structure in chemistry. This helps you remember that nitrofuran is a chemical compound with a nitrate group.
No commonly confused words.