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Topic: Inventions

isoprenoid

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈprɛnɔɪd/

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈprɛnɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of organic compound that has a specific structure based on isoprene units, often found in natural substances like rubber and certain vitamins.

Example: The isoprenoid compounds in the plant contribute to its aroma and flavor.

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is made from one or more units of isoprene, which is a building block for many natural substances.

Example: Many essential oils contain isoprenoids that contribute to their fragrance and therapeutic properties.

isopropyl

IPA: //ˌaɪsəˈproʊpɪl//

KK: /ˌaɪsəˈproʊpɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that is derived from propane, specifically the radical formed when one hydrogen atom is removed from the propane molecule.

Example: Isopropyl alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant and solvent.

isospin

IPA: /ˈaɪoʊˌspɪn/

KK: /ˈaɪoʊˌspɪn/

noun

Definition: A property in quantum physics that describes the behavior of certain subatomic particles, indicating how they can exist in different charge states, similar to how spin describes their angular momentum.

Example: In particle physics, isospin helps to explain the similarities between protons and neutrons.

isostatic

IPA: //aɪˈsɒstætɪk//

KK: /aɪˈsɑːstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the balance of the Earth's crust and the forces acting on it, particularly in terms of weight and buoyancy.

Example: The concept of isostatic adjustment explains how the Earth's crust responds to changes in weight, such as the melting of glaciers.

noun

Definition: A condition where two opposing forces are balanced, often used in the context of geological or physical processes.

Example: The isostatic adjustment of the Earth's crust occurs when weight is removed from the surface.

isostatically

IPA: /ˌaɪsəˈstætɪkli/

KK: /aɪˈsɑːstəˌtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to isostasy, which is the equilibrium of the Earth's crust floating on the denser, underlying mantle.

Example: The geological features were formed isostatically, showing the balance of forces in the Earth's crust.

isotach

IPA: /ˈaɪsəˌtæk/

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌtæk/

noun

Definition: A line that shows where the wind speed is the same on a graph or chart, often used in weather maps.

Example: The meteorologist pointed out the isotach on the weather map to explain the wind patterns.

isotactic

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈtæktɪk/

KK: /ˈaɪsəʊˌtæktɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of polymer structure where the side groups are arranged in a regular pattern, rather than randomly, in each repeating unit.

Example: The isotactic polymer has a uniform structure that enhances its strength and stability.

isothere

IPA: //ˈaɪsəˌθɪr//

KK: /ˈaɪsəˌθɪr/

noun

Definition: A line on a map that connects points with the same average summer temperature.

Example: The isothere indicates areas with similar summer climates.

isothermal

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈθɜːməl/

KK: /aɪsəʊˈθɜːrml/

adjective

Definition: Relating to processes or conditions where the temperature remains constant throughout.

Example: The isothermal process allowed the gas to expand without changing its temperature.

noun

Definition: A line on a map or chart that connects points of equal temperature at a given time.

Example: The meteorologist used an isothermal map to show the temperature distribution across the region.

isothiocyanate

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊθaɪoʊˈkaɪneɪt/

KK: /aɪsoʊθaɪoʊˈkaɪneɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that includes a specific group of atoms known as the isothiocyanate group, which is related to isothiocyanic acid.

Example: Isothiocyanates are found in various plants and are known for their potential health benefits.

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