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isothiocyanate

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊθaɪoʊˈkaɪneɪt/

KK: /aɪsoʊθaɪoʊˈkaɪneɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that includes a specific group of atoms known as the isothiocyanate group, which is related to isothiocyanic acid.


Example

Isothiocyanates are found in various plants and are known for their potential health benefits.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of isothiocyanate?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a compound that has some interesting health benefits.
Sloth B
That sounds intriguing! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thiocyanate
sulfocyanate
isocyanate
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Isothiocyanate is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal or same), "thio-" (from Greek "thion", meaning sulfur), and "cyanate" (from "cyan" meaning blue and "-ate" indicating a salt or ester). The term refers to a compound containing sulfur and a cyanate group, where the structure is similar to that of thiocyanates.

Memory Tip

Think of 'iso-' meaning equal, 'thio-' referring to sulfur, and 'cyanate' indicating a compound related to cyanide. This helps you remember that isothiocyanate is a compound that has a similar structure to thiocyanates, involving sulfur.

Visually Confused Words
thiocyanate
isocyanate
isosulphocyanate
isethionate
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