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isothermal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈθɜːməl/

KK: /aɪsəʊˈθɜːrml/

adjective
Definition

Relating to processes or conditions where the temperature remains constant throughout.


Example

The isothermal process allowed the gas to expand without changing its temperature.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about how isothermal processes work in physics.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It's when something changes pressure or volume without changing temperature, pretty interesting right?
Sloth B
That does sound fascinating! I never knew temperature could stay constant like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
constant
uniform
steady
Antonyms
variable
fluctuating
unequal
noun
Definition

A line on a map or chart that connects points of equal temperature at a given time.


Example

The meteorologist used an isothermal map to show the temperature distribution across the region.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an isothermal?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's related to temperature, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It describes a process where temperature remains constant.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Isothermal → It is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal) and "thermos" (meaning heat). The word describes a condition where temperature remains equal or constant throughout a given area or system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'equal' ('iso-') temperatures — that's what isothermal means, a state where heat is constant.

Visually Confused Words
geisothermal
isogeothermal
mesothermal
thermal
stenothermal
synthermal
isocheimal
isobathythermal
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
contour
line
curve
Antonyms
none