Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˌaɪsəʊˈθɜːməl/
KK: /aɪsəʊˈθɜːrml/
Definition
Relating to processes or conditions where the temperature remains constant throughout.
Example
The isothermal process allowed the gas to expand without changing its temperature.
Conversation

I've been reading about how isothermal processes work in physics.

Oh really? What does that mean exactly?

It's when something changes pressure or volume without changing temperature, pretty interesting right?

That does sound fascinating! I never knew temperature could stay constant like that.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Antonyms
variable
fluctuating
unequal
Definition
A line on a map or chart that connects points of equal temperature at a given time.
Example
The meteorologist used an isothermal map to show the temperature distribution across the region.
Conversation

Have you ever heard of an isothermal?

Yeah, it's related to temperature, right?

Exactly! It describes a process where temperature remains constant.
Root Explanation
Isothermal → It is formed from "iso-" (meaning equal) and "thermos" (meaning heat). The word describes a condition where temperature remains equal or constant throughout a given area or system.
Memory Tip
Think of 'equal' ('iso-') temperatures — that's what isothermal means, a state where heat is constant.
Visually Confused Words
geisothermal
isogeothermal
mesothermal
thermal
stenothermal
synthermal
isocheimal
isobathythermal