Definition: Related to the study of fluids and how they move, especially when they interact with solid objects.

Example: The hydromechanical system efficiently controls the flow of water in the dam.

Definition: The study of how fluids behave and move, including their forces and interactions.

Example: Hydromechanics is essential for understanding how water flows in rivers and pipes.

Definition: A method used to extract metals from ores using liquid processes, like dissolving and separating the metal from the ore.

Example: Hydrometallurgy is often used to recover precious metals from electronic waste.

Definition: A tool used to measure the density or specific gravity of a liquid, which helps to determine its strength or concentration.

Example: The scientist used a hydrometer to check the alcohol content in the solution.

Definition: A chemical compound that is a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, characterized by the presence of an OH group attached to a hydrocarbon chain.

Example: Hydroperoxide is often used as a bleaching agent in various industrial processes.

Definition: A type of opal that appears cloudy or opaque when dry but becomes clear or see-through when it is wet.

Example: The hydrophane opal changed its appearance dramatically when it was submerged in water.

Definition: This word describes substances that are attracted to water and can easily mix with or dissolve in it.

Example: Sugar is hydrophilic, so it dissolves quickly in water.

Definition: A measure of how much a substance attracts and holds water molecules.

Example: The hydrophilicity of the material makes it ideal for use in wet environments.

Definition: Describing a substance that does not mix with water or repels it.

Example: The hydrophobic coating on the fabric keeps it dry in the rain.

Definition: The quality or condition of being repellent to water; substances with this property do not mix well with water.

Example: The hydrophobicity of the material makes it ideal for waterproof clothing.