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hydrophobic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈdrəʊfɪk/

KK: /haɪˈdrəʊfobɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a substance that does not mix with water or repels it.


Example

The hydrophobic coating on the fabric keeps it dry in the rain.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some materials are hydrophobic?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that meant they repel water.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s pretty cool how they don’t mix with liquids at all.
Sloth B
That must be useful for making waterproof products!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
water-repellent
nonwetting
repellent
Antonyms
hydrophilic
wetting
affinitive
Root Explanation

Hydrophobic is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "phobos" (meaning fear). The word describes a substance that has a fear or aversion to water, hence it does not mix well with it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') and 'fear' ('phobos') to remember that hydrophobic means having a fear or aversion to water.

Visually Confused Words
antihydrophobic
hypnophobic
hygrophobia
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