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hydrophane

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈdrəʊfeɪn/

KK: /haɪˈdrəʊfeɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of opal that appears cloudy or opaque when dry but becomes clear or see-through when it is wet.


Example

The hydrophane opal changed its appearance dramatically when it was submerged in water.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just got this beautiful hydrophane opal.
Sloth B
Really? I’ve heard they change color when wet.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating how it goes from almost opaque to transparent.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I’d love to see it in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
opal
gem
stone
Antonyms
opaque
cloudy
dull
Root Explanation

Hydrophane is formed from "hydro-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) and "-phane" (from Greek "phanai", meaning to show or to appear). The word describes a substance that appears or shows itself when in contact with water.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') making something 'appear' ('-phane') — that's why hydrophane refers to a material that shows its properties when wet.

Visually Confused Words
hyalophane
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