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Topic: Inventions

ethylating

IPA: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈɛθɪleɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of adding an ethyl group to a molecule, often in chemical reactions.

Example: The ethylating agent was used to modify the compound's properties.

verb

Definition: To introduce an ethyl group into a compound, often in a chemical reaction.

Example: The chemist is ethylating the compound to enhance its properties.

ethylbenzene

IPA: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/

KK: /ˈɛθɪlˌbɛnziːn/

noun

Definition: A type of liquid hydrocarbon that is mainly used to make another chemical called styrene.

Example: Ethylbenzene is an important ingredient in the production of polystyrene.

ethylene

IPA: //ˈɛθɪliːn//

KK: /ˈɛθɪlin/

noun

Definition: A colorless gas that is flammable and used in various industries, including the production of organic compounds and as a growth regulator in plants.

Example: Ethylene is commonly used in the agricultural industry to help ripen fruits.

ethylenic

IPA: /ˌɛθɪˈlɛnɪk/

KK: /ɛˈθɪlɪnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the characteristics of ethylene, a colorless gas used in the production of various chemicals and plastics.

Example: The ethylenic compounds are essential in the manufacturing of many synthetic materials.

ethyne

IPA: //ˈɛθaɪn//

KK: /ɛˈθaɪn/

noun

Definition: A colorless gas that is used as a fuel and a chemical building block, often associated with welding and cutting metals.

Example: The welder used ethyne to cut through the steel beams.

ethynyl

IPA: //ˈɛθɪnɪl//

KK: /ˈɛθɪnɪl/

noun

Definition: A chemical group that consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to another carbon atom, often used in organic chemistry.

Example: The chemist used ethynyl groups to create new compounds in the laboratory.

eucaryote

IPA: /juˈkɛrɪoʊt/

KK: /juˈkɛrɪoʊt/

noun

Definition: A type of organism whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, distinguishing them from prokaryotes, which do not have a nucleus.

Example: Humans are eucaryotes, as our cells contain a nucleus.

euchromatin

IPA: /ˈjuː.kroʊˌmæt.ɪn/

KK: /ˈjuːkrəˌmætɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chromosomal material that is active in gene expression and appears lighter when stained with certain dyes.

Example: Euchromatin is important for the transcription of genes in the cell.

euclase

IPA: /ˈjuːkleɪz/

KK: /ˈjuːkleɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral made of beryllium and aluminum, often found in pale yellow, green, or blue crystals, and used as a gemstone.

Example: The jeweler showed me a beautiful euclase stone that sparkled in the light.

eudiometer

IPA: /juːˈdaɪ.əˌmɪtər/

KK: /ˈjuːdɪˌɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A glass tube that is closed at one end and marked with measurements, used to measure the volume of gases during chemical reactions.

Example: The scientist used a eudiometer to measure the gas produced in the reaction.

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