IPA: //ˈɛθɪnɪl//
KK: /ˈɛθɪnɪl/
A chemical group that consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to another carbon atom, often used in organic chemistry.
The chemist used ethynyl groups to create new compounds in the laboratory.
Ethynyl is derived from "ethyne" (a term for acetylene, from the Greek "a-" meaning without and "kyanos" meaning dark blue, referring to the color of the gas) and the suffix "-yl" (used in chemistry to denote a radical or group derived from a parent compound). The term "ethynyl" refers to a specific chemical group derived from ethyne.
Think of 'ethyne' as a base compound and remember that 'ethynyl' refers to a group derived from it, just like how 'yl' indicates a part of a larger chemical structure.