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Topic: Inventions

dimorphous

IPA: /dɪˈmɔːrfəs/

KK: /dɪˈmɔr.fəs/

adjective

Definition: Having or occurring in two different forms or shapes.

Example: The species is dimorphous, exhibiting two distinct types of flowers.

dinitro

IPA: //daɪˈnaɪtroʊ//

KK: /daɪˈnaɪtroʊ/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a chemical compound that has two nitro groups attached to its structure.

Example: The dinitro compound is used in various industrial applications.

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that contains two nitro groups, which are functional groups consisting of nitrogen and oxygen.

Example: The scientist synthesized a dinitro compound for the experiment.

dinitrobenzene

IPA: //ˌdaɪˌnaɪtrəʊˈbɛnziːn//

KK: /daɪˌnaɪtrəʊˈbɛnziːn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains two nitro groups attached to a benzene ring, often used in the production of dyes and other chemicals.

Example: Dinitrobenzene is commonly used in the manufacture of explosives and dyes.

dinitrophenol

IPA: //ˌdaɪ.nɪ.trəˈfiː.nɒl//

KK: /daɪˌnaɪtrəˈfiːnɒl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is made from phenol and contains nitrogen and oxygen; it is known for being toxic and is used in some pesticides.

Example: Dinitrophenol is often used in laboratories for various chemical reactions.

dinucleotide

IPA: /ˌdaɪˈnjuːklətaɪd/

KK: /daɪˈnjuːklətaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of molecule made up of two smaller units called nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Example: Dinucleotides play a crucial role in the structure of DNA and RNA.

diode

IPA: /ˈdaɪoʊd/

KK: /ˈdaɪoʊd/

noun

Definition: A small electronic component that allows electricity to flow in one direction only, often used to convert alternating current to direct current.

Example: The technician replaced the faulty diode in the circuit to restore proper function.

diol

IPA: //ˈdaɪ.ɒl//

KK: /daɪˈɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that has two hydroxyl groups, which are chemical groups consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Example: Glycerol is a common diol used in food and cosmetics.

diolefin

IPA: //ˈdaɪəʊˌlɛfɪn//

KK: /dɪoʊˈlɛfɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon that contains two double bonds between carbon atoms.

Example: Diolefins are important in the production of synthetic rubber.

diopside

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.əp.saɪd/

KK: /daɪˈɒp.saɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral that is usually green and is used in jewelry and other applications.

Example: The jeweler showed me a beautiful ring with a diopside stone.

diopter

IPA: //daɪˈɒptər//

KK: /daɪˈɒptər/

noun

Definition: A unit used to measure how strongly a lens can bend light, which is calculated by taking the inverse of the distance from the lens to the point where it focuses light, measured in meters.

Example: The optometrist prescribed glasses with a diopter of -2.5 to correct my vision.

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