Definition

A type of chemical compound that contains two nitro groups attached to a benzene ring, often used in the production of dyes and other chemicals.

Example

Dinitrobenzene is commonly used in the manufacture of explosives and dyes.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of dinitrobenzene?

Yeah, it’s that compound used in dyes, right?

Exactly! I read that it can also be used in organic synthesis.

That’s interesting! I didn’t know it had so many applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Dinitrobenzene is formed from "di-" (meaning two), "nitro" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate), and "benzene" (from Greek "benzein", meaning to burn). The word refers to a benzene ring that has two nitro groups attached to it.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') nitro groups being attached to a 'benzene' ring, which helps you remember that dinitrobenzene has two nitro groups.

Visually Confused Words