dinitro
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: //daɪˈnaɪtroʊ//
KK: /daɪˈnaɪtroʊ/
adjective
Definition
Referring to a chemical compound that has two nitro groups attached to its structure.
Example
The dinitro compound is used in various industrial applications.
Conversation
Did you hear about the new experiment with dinitro compounds?
No, I haven't! What are they trying to do?
They're hoping to create a more efficient fuel using dinitro chemicals.
That sounds interesting! I can't wait to hear how it turns out.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dinitrated
nitro
binitro
Antonyms
mononitro
trinitro
non-nitro
noun
Definition
A chemical compound that contains two nitro groups, which are functional groups consisting of nitrogen and oxygen.
Example
The scientist synthesized a dinitro compound for the experiment.
Conversation
Have you ever heard of a compound called dinitro?
No, I haven't. What does it do?
It has two nitro groups, which can make it pretty reactive.
Root Explanation
Dinitro is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "nitro" (from Latin "nitrum", meaning saltpeter or nitrate). The term refers to a compound containing two nitro groups, hence the name dinitro.
Memory Tip
Think of 'di-' meaning two, and 'nitro' relating to nitrate — dinitro refers to a compound with two nitrate groups.
Visually Confused Words
nitro
trinitro
ignitron
dinheiro