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diol

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈdaɪ.ɒl//

KK: /daɪˈɔl/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that has two hydroxyl groups, which are chemical groups consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.


Example

Glycerol is a common diol used in food and cosmetics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new chemistry project on diol compounds?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they're really interesting because of their unique properties.
Sloth A
Exactly! I never knew there were so many uses for a diol in everyday products.
Sloth B
Right? It's amazing how such small changes in compounds can make a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glycol
alcohol
diol
Antonyms
Root Explanation

The word 'diol' originates from Welsh 'diol', meaning 'thankful' or 'grateful'.

Memory Tip

Think of expressing gratitude when you feel 'thankful' — that's what 'diol' means.

Visually Confused Words
dol
iditol
dipole
diobol
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