Definition: A chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from citric acid, often used in food and beverages as a preservative or flavoring agent.

Example: The beverage contained citrate to enhance its flavor and preserve freshness.

Definition: A harmful substance made by certain types of fungi that can contaminate grains and other foods.

Example: Citrinin is known to be a dangerous toxin found in some moldy grains.

Definition: Relating to a method of classifying organisms based on their evolutionary relationships.

Example: The cladistic approach helps scientists understand the connections between different species.

Definition: A method of classifying living things based on their evolutionary relationships and history.

Example: Cladistics helps scientists understand how different species are related to each other.

Definition: The process of evolutionary change where new species branch off from a common ancestor, leading to diversification in life forms.

Example: Cladogenesis is an important concept in understanding how species evolve and diversify over time.

Definition: A diagram that looks like a tree and shows how different species are related to each other based on their evolutionary history.

Example: The scientist used a cladogram to explain the evolutionary relationships between the different species.

Definition: A device or part that makes a sound by striking, often used in bells or as a tool for clapping hands together.

Example: The clapper inside the bell rang loudly during the ceremony.

Definition: Made easy to understand or free from confusion.

Example: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment.

Definition: To make something clear or easier to understand by explaining it in detail.

Example: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment to ensure everyone understood.

Definition: A small piece or fragment of rock that comes from the breaking down of larger rocks.

Example: The geologist collected various clasts from the riverbed to study their composition.

Definition: Relating to materials that are made up of pieces or fragments of other rocks or substances.

Example: The geologist studied the clastic rocks to understand their formation.