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citrinin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sɪˈtrɪnɪn//

KK: /sɪˈtrɪnɪn/

noun
Definition

A harmful substance made by certain types of fungi that can contaminate grains and other foods.


Example

Citrinin is known to be a dangerous toxin found in some moldy grains.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about citrinin? It's a type of mycotoxin.
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can be found in some cereals.
Sloth A
It's kind of scary how something like citrinin can affect our food.
Sloth B
I know, right? We should definitely be more aware of what we eat.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mycotoxin
antibiotic
fungicide
Antonyms
nontoxic
harmless
beneficial
Root Explanation

Citrinin is derived from the Latin word "citrinus" (meaning yellow), which is related to "citrus" (referring to citrus fruits). The suffix "-in" is commonly used in chemistry to denote substances. Therefore, citrinin refers to a yellow pigment or substance associated with certain fungi, particularly in the context of mycology.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word for yellow, 'citrinus', to remember that citrinin is a yellow substance, often linked to certain fungi.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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