Definition: A movement or action that opposes or reverses changes made by previous reforms.

Example: The counterreform aimed to restore traditional values in society.

Definition: A person who opposes changes or reforms, often in a political or religious context, and supports a return to previous practices or beliefs.

Example: The counterreformer argued against the new policies that aimed to modernize the education system.

Definition: A sudden and often illegal seizure of power from a government or leader, usually involving force or deception.

Example: The military staged a coup to overthrow the existing government.

Definition: A person who tries to gain favor from someone important, often by flattering or being overly polite.

Example: The courtier was always trying to impress the king with his compliments.

Definition: A type of ancient home or fort that was built on a man-made island in a lake or marsh, commonly found in Ireland and Scotland.

Example: The archaeologists discovered the remains of a crannog during their excavation near the lake.

Definition: A type of curved dagger or knife that is often associated with Southeast Asian cultures, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia.

Example: The warrior drew his creese, ready to defend his honor.

Definition: A notch or opening in a wall, especially in a castle, that allows for shooting or observation while providing protection.

Example: The soldiers took their positions behind the crenels to defend the castle.

Definition: A feature on the top of a wall or building that has notches or gaps, resembling the battlements of a castle, allowing for defense or decoration.

Example: The ancient fortress was adorned with beautiful crenelations that added to its medieval charm.

Definition: Describing a structure that has a pattern of notches or indentations, often seen on the tops of walls or towers, resembling battlements.

Example: The ancient castle had a crenellated wall that provided a perfect view of the surrounding landscape.

Definition: To provide a wall or building with a series of notches or indentations, often for defensive purposes, resembling battlements.

Example: The castle was crenellated to protect against invaders.

Definition: A decorative pattern on the top of a fortified wall, often seen in castles, featuring alternating gaps and solid sections that allow for shooting weapons while providing protection.

Example: The castle's crenellation provided both beauty and defense during battles.