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crenellation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkrɛnəˈleɪʃən/

KK: /ˌkrɛnəˈleɪʃən/

noun
Definition

A decorative pattern on the top of a fortified wall, often seen in castles, featuring alternating gaps and solid sections that allow for shooting weapons while providing protection.


Example

The castle's crenellation provided both beauty and defense during battles.


Conversation
Sloth A
I visited that old castle yesterday and noticed its beautiful crenellation on top of the walls.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I love how they designed those battlements.
Sloth A
Yeah, it really adds to the medieval charm of the place.
Sloth B
Totally! It's fascinating how architecture like that has survived through the years.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
battlement
parapet
merlon
Antonyms
plain
smooth
flat
Root Explanation

Crenellation → It is formed from "crenel" (from Old French *crenel*, meaning notch or indentation) and the suffix "-ation" (indicating a process or action). The word "crenellation" refers to the process of creating notches or indentations, typically in the parapets of fortifications for defensive purposes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'notches' ('crenel') being made in a wall, and the '-ation' indicating the action of creating those notches. This helps you remember that crenellation is the process of making notches in a structure.

Visually Confused Words
recancellation
cancellation
revelation
renegation
regelation
ocellation
precancellation
relation
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