IPA: /ˈkɔːrtiər/
KK: /ˈkɔrtɪər/
A person who tries to gain favor from someone important, often by flattering or being overly polite.
The courtier was always trying to impress the king with his compliments.
Courtier → The word originates from the Old French *cortier*, meaning a person who attends a royal court. It is derived from *cour* (meaning court) and the suffix *-ier* (meaning one who). A courtier is thus one who is associated with or serves in a royal court.
Think of someone who is part of a 'court' ('cour') and serves or attends it ('-ier'). This helps you remember that a courtier is someone who is involved with the royal court.