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courtier

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɔːrtiər/

KK: /ˈkɔrtɪər/

noun
Definition

A person who tries to gain favor from someone important, often by flattering or being overly polite.


Example

The courtier was always trying to impress the king with his compliments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever met a real courtier at a royal event?
Sloth B
No, but I imagine they must be very charming and flattering.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how they seek favor with their words.
Sloth B
Right? I wonder if they ever feel genuine or just put on a show.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flatterer
sycophant
toady
Antonyms
critic
opponent
adversary
Root Explanation

Courtier → The word originates from the Old French *cortier*, meaning a person who attends a royal court. It is derived from *cour* (meaning court) and the suffix *-ier* (meaning one who). A courtier is thus one who is associated with or serves in a royal court.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is part of a 'court' ('cour') and serves or attends it ('-ier'). This helps you remember that a courtier is someone who is involved with the royal court.

Visually Confused Words
couter
curtailer
coutumier
scouter
scourer
outvier
outlier
mortier
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