Definition: An inheritance or legacy that is passed down from ancestors, often including property or cultural heritage.

Example: The family's patrimony included a large estate and several valuable heirlooms.

Definition: Relating to a name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor.

Example: In some cultures, children have a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.

Definition: A name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor, often with a special ending added to it.

Example: In many cultures, children receive a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.

Definition: A piece of armor that covers and protects the shoulder.

Example: The knight adjusted his pauldron before entering the battle.

Definition: A large shield that is about four to five feet long, designed to protect a person, especially during sieges.

Example: The soldiers carried their pavises to shield themselves from enemy arrows during the battle.

Definition: A term used to describe a period of peace or stability, often associated with a dominant power, or a small tablet with a sacred image that is kissed during a religious ceremony.

Example: The Pax Romana was a time of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.

Definition: A period when a country is not involved in any wars or conflicts.

Example: During peacetime, the government focuses on improving education and healthcare.

Definition: A person who works on the land, often as a small farmer or laborer, typically in a rural area.

Example: The peasant worked hard in the fields from dawn until dusk.

Definition: The social class made up of small farmers and laborers who work the land, often with low social status.

Example: The peasantry played a crucial role in the agricultural economy of the region.

Definition: A special fund set aside for personal or private use, often managed separately from other finances.

Example: He used his peculium to invest in his own business.

Definition: A type of light infantry soldier from Ancient Greece who was used for skirmishing and quick attacks.

Example: The peltasts were crucial in the battle for their ability to move quickly and strike from a distance.