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patronymic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌpeɪtrəˈnɪmɪk//

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnɪmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor.


Example

In some cultures, children have a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some cultures use patronymic names for their children?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea how that worked.
Sloth A
Yeah, it usually comes from the father's name, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s a cool way to honor family heritage.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ancestral
familial
hereditary
Antonyms
matronymic
nonfamilial
unrelated
noun
Definition

A name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor, often with a special ending added to it.


Example

In many cultures, children receive a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some cultures have a patronymic naming system?
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve heard of that! It’s interesting how names can reflect family lineage.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it adds a unique touch to a person's identity.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Patronymic → It is formed from "patronus" (meaning father or protector) and "-ymic" (derived from Greek "onuma", meaning name). The word refers to a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor.

Memory Tip

Think of a name that comes from a 'father' ('patronus') — that's what a patronymic is, a name based on your father's name.

Visually Confused Words
paronymic
matronymic
acronymic
paronym
paroxysmic
paronymize
paedonymic
metronymic
Is this page helpful?
For sure, it makes names much more meaningful.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
surname
family
name
Antonyms
matronymic
given
first