Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //ˌpeɪtrəˈnɪmɪk//
KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnɪmɪk/
Definition
Relating to a name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor.
Example
In some cultures, children have a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.
Conversation

Did you know that some cultures use patronymic names for their children?

Really? I had no idea how that worked.

Yeah, it usually comes from the father's name, which is pretty interesting.

That makes sense! It’s a cool way to honor family heritage.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ancestral
familial
hereditary
Antonyms
matronymic
nonfamilial
unrelated
Definition
A name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor, often with a special ending added to it.
Example
In many cultures, children receive a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.
Conversation

Did you know that some cultures have a patronymic naming system?

Yeah, I’ve heard of that! It’s interesting how names can reflect family lineage.

Exactly! I think it adds a unique touch to a person's identity.
Root Explanation
Patronymic → It is formed from "patronus" (meaning father or protector) and "-ymic" (derived from Greek "onuma", meaning name). The word refers to a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor.
Memory Tip
Think of a name that comes from a 'father' ('patronus') — that's what a patronymic is, a name based on your father's name.
Visually Confused Words
paronymic
matronymic
acronymic
paronym
paroxysmic
paronymize
paedonymic
metronymic