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Topic: Health

autologous

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒl.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒl.ə.ɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that comes from the same person, especially in medical contexts where a person donates something to themselves.

Example: The patient received autologous stem cells for the treatment.

autolytic

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈtɑːlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process where cells or tissues break down by their own enzymes, often occurring after death or injury.

Example: The autolytic process helps in the healing of wounds by breaking down dead tissue.

autonomic

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒnəmɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒnəmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to processes in the body that happen automatically and without conscious control, such as heart rate and digestion.

Example: The autonomic nervous system regulates functions like breathing and heartbeat without us having to think about it.

autophagy

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi/

KK: /ɔˈtɔfədʒi/

noun

Definition: The process by which a cell breaks down its own components using enzymes that are produced within the cell.

Example: Autophagy helps cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.

autopsic

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒpsɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒpsɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.

Example: The autopsic findings revealed important information about the circumstances of the death.

autopsy

IPA: /ˈɔːtɒpsi/

KK: /ˈɔːtɑːpsi/

noun

Definition: An examination of a dead body to find out the cause of death or to study the effects of disease.

Example: The doctor performed an autopsy to determine how the patient died.

transitive verb

Definition: To examine a body after death to determine the cause of death or to study the effects of disease.

Example: The doctor will autopsy the deceased to find out what happened.

autotransfusion

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊtrænsˈfjuːʒən/

KK: /ˌɔːtəʊtrænsˈfjuːʒən/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure where a person receives their own blood that was collected earlier, instead of blood from another person.

Example: The doctor decided to use autotransfusion during the surgery to ensure the patient received their own blood.

avascular

IPA: //eɪˈvæskjʊlər//

KK: /ˌeɪˈvæskjʊlər/

adjective

Definition: Not connected to or having blood vessels.

Example: The avascular tissue does not receive nutrients directly from the blood.

avascularity

IPA: /ˌævəˈskjʊlərɪti/

KK: /ˌævəˈskjʊlərɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of having no blood vessels or lacking a blood supply.

Example: The avascularity of the tissue made it difficult for it to heal properly.

avirulent

IPA: //əˈvɪr.jə.lənt//

KK: /əˈvɪr.jə.lənt/

adjective

Definition: Not capable of causing disease or harm; lacking the ability to produce severe effects.

Example: The avirulent strain of the virus is used in research to study immune responses without causing illness.

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