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avirulent

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //əˈvɪr.jə.lənt//

KK: /əˈvɪr.jə.lənt/

adjective
Definition

Not capable of causing disease or harm; lacking the ability to produce severe effects.


Example

The avirulent strain of the virus is used in research to study immune responses without causing illness.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that some germs can be avirulent and still spread easily.
Sloth B
That's interesting! So they aren't harmful but can still move around.
Sloth A
Yeah, it makes you think about how we perceive germs.
Sloth B
Exactly! Not all of them are dangerous, which is a relief.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mild
benign
harmless
Antonyms
virulent
toxic
dangerous
Root Explanation

Avirulent → It is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "virulent" (from Latin "virulentus", meaning poisonous or full of venom). The word "avirulent" means without virulence or not harmful.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('a-') and 'poisonous' ('virulent') to remember that 'avirulent' means not harmful.

Visually Confused Words
virulent
virulently
virulented
unvirulent
aurulent
virent
nonvirulent
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