IPA: //əˈvɪr.jə.lənt//
KK: /əˈvɪr.jə.lənt/
Not capable of causing disease or harm; lacking the ability to produce severe effects.
The avirulent strain of the virus is used in research to study immune responses without causing illness.
Avirulent → It is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "virulent" (from Latin "virulentus", meaning poisonous or full of venom). The word "avirulent" means without virulence or not harmful.
Think of 'without' ('a-') and 'poisonous' ('virulent') to remember that 'avirulent' means not harmful.