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Topic: Health

atonia

IPA: /əˈtoʊniə/

KK: /əˈtoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with atonia, which affected their ability to move normally.

atonic

IPA: /əˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /əˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is not stressed or accented, often used in relation to syllables or muscle tone.

Example: In linguistics, an atonic syllable is one that is not emphasized in pronunciation.

noun

Definition: A word, syllable, or sound that does not have an accent or stress placed on it.

Example: In the word 'banana', the second syllable is atonic because it is not stressed.

atony

IPA: /ˈeɪ.tə.ni/

KK: /ˈætəni/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is a lack of normal muscle tone or strength, often affecting the ability to contract properly.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with atony, which made it difficult for the muscles to function effectively.

atopic

IPA: /əˈtoʊpɪk/

KK: /əˈtoʊpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a genetic tendency to develop allergic reactions, such as asthma or hay fever, when exposed to certain substances.

Example: Many children with atopic conditions may experience symptoms like sneezing or skin rashes.

atopy

IPA: /ˈeɪtəpi/

KK: /ˈætəpi/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition that makes a person more likely to have allergic reactions to things like pollen or certain foods, often leading to issues like asthma or hay fever.

Example: Many people with atopy experience symptoms like sneezing and itchy eyes during allergy season.

atresia

IPA: /əˈtriːʒə/

KK: /əˈtriːziə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a normal body opening or passage is absent or closed, which can affect areas like the anus, intestine, or ear canal.

Example: The baby was diagnosed with atresia, requiring immediate medical attention to address the closure of the intestinal passage.

atrial

IPA: /ˈeɪ.tri.əl/

KK: /ˈeɪ.tri.əl/

adjective

Definition: Related to an atrium, which is a central part of a structure, either in anatomy or architecture.

Example: The doctor explained that the atrial walls are important for heart function.

atrophic

IPA: /əˈtrɒfɪk/

KK: /əˈtrɔfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where body tissue or an organ wastes away or decreases in size due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: The doctor explained that the atrophic muscles would need special exercises to regain strength.

atrophied

IPA: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

KK: /ˈætrəˌfaɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a part of the body that has become smaller or weaker due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: After months of inactivity, his muscles had atrophied significantly.

atrophy

IPA: /ˈætrəfi/

KK: /ˈætrəfi/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually lose strength, health, or size, often due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

noun

Definition: A condition where a body part, organ, or tissue decreases in size or becomes weaker due to disease, lack of use, or injury.

Example: After months of inactivity, the patient's muscles showed signs of atrophy.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a part of the body or an organ to become weaker or smaller due to lack of use or nourishment.

Example: If you don't exercise regularly, your muscles may atrophy over time.

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