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atonia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈtoʊniə/

KK: /əˈtoʊniə/

noun
Definition

A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with atonia, which affected their ability to move normally.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about atonia and how it affects sleep.
Sloth B
Really? I’ve never heard of that before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it said that atonia is a lack of muscle tone during REM sleep.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder how it impacts dreams.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flaccidity
laxity
weakness
Antonyms
tension
strength
firmness
Root Explanation

Atonia → It is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "tonus" (from Greek "tonos", meaning tension or tone). The word "atonia" refers to a state of being without tension or tone, often used in a medical context to describe a lack of muscle tone.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'without' ('a-') 'tension' ('tonus') — that's why atonia means a lack of muscle tone.

Visually Confused Words
antonia
watsonia
myatonia
latonian
galtonia
catonian
bartonia
antonina
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