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Topic: Health

monoclonal

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈkloʊnəl/

KK: /mɑnəˈkloʊnəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or produced from a single type of cell or clone, often used in reference to antibodies or cell populations.

Example: Monoclonal antibodies are used in various medical treatments and research.

noun

Definition: A type of product made from identical cells that are clones of a single parent cell, often used in medical treatments, especially antibodies.

Example: Monoclonal antibodies are used in various therapies to treat diseases like cancer.

monocyte

IPA: /ˈmɒn.əʊ.saɪt/

KK: /ˈmɒn.əˌsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of large white blood cell that helps the body fight infections by engulfing and digesting harmful substances.

Example: Monocytes play a crucial role in the immune system by attacking bacteria and viruses.

monocytic

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈsaɪtɪk/

KK: /mɑˈnɑsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of white blood cell called monocytes, which are part of the immune system and help fight infections.

Example: The doctor explained that monocytic cells play a crucial role in the body's defense against diseases.

monoglyceride

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈɡlɪsəraɪd/

KK: /mɒnəˈɡlɪsəraɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of fat that is made from glycerol and one fatty acid, often used in food products as an emulsifier.

Example: Monoglycerides are commonly added to processed foods to help mix oil and water.

monokine

IPA: /ˈmɒnəˌkaɪn/

KK: /mɑˈnɔːkaɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that is made by certain white blood cells and helps to regulate immune responses in the body.

Example: Monokines play a crucial role in the immune system by signaling other cells to respond to infections.

mononucleated

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈnjuːklieɪtɪd/

KK: /mɑnəˈnukliˌeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having only one nucleus in a cell.

Example: The mononucleated cells are important for certain types of tissue regeneration.

mononucleosis

IPA: /ˌmɒnəʊnjuːˈkliːəʊsɪs/

KK: /mɑnəˌnukliˈoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A viral infection that causes symptoms like fever, sore throat, and fatigue, often associated with an increase in certain white blood cells.

Example: After feeling very tired and having a sore throat, the doctor diagnosed her with mononucleosis.

monorchid

IPA: //məˈnɔːrkɪd//

KK: /mɒˈnɔːrkɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where an individual has only one testicle present in the scrotum.

Example: The doctor explained that being monorchid can affect hormone levels and fertility.

noun

Definition: A person or animal that has only one testicle, either because the other is absent or has not descended into the scrotum.

Example: The doctor explained that a monorchid may face certain health issues due to having only one testis.

monorchidism

IPA: /mɒˈnɔːrkɪdɪzəm/

KK: /mɒnˈɔːrkɪdɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where an individual has only one testicle instead of the usual two.

Example: Monorchidism can affect fertility in males.

monosomy

IPA: /məˈnɒsəmi/

KK: /mɑˈnɑsəmi/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition where there is only one chromosome from a pair instead of the usual two.

Example: Monosomy can lead to various developmental issues and health problems.

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