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monokine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmɒnəˌkaɪn/

KK: /mɑˈnɔːkaɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of protein that is made by certain white blood cells and helps to regulate immune responses in the body.


Example

Monokines play a crucial role in the immune system by signaling other cells to respond to infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a monokine?
Sloth B
No, what is that?
Sloth A
It's a type of cytokine made by monocytes; they play a role in the immune response.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know about that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cytokine
interleukin
factor
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Monokine → It is formed from "mono-" (from Greek "monos", meaning single or alone) and "kine" (from Greek "kinein", meaning to move). The word "monokine" refers to a type of cytokine that is produced by a single type of cell, thus indicating a singular source of movement or action in the immune response.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mono-' meaning 'single' and 'kine' relating to 'movement' — this helps you remember that a monokine is a signal produced by a single type of cell.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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