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Topic: Beliefs

ethnocentric

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

KK: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is better than others.

Example: His ethnocentric views made it difficult for him to appreciate other cultures.

ethnocentricity

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a biased view of other cultures.

Example: His ethnocentricity made it difficult for him to appreciate the traditions of other cultures.

ethnocentrism

IPA: //ˌɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm//

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others, often leading to a judgment of other cultures based on the standards of one's own.

Example: Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultural groups.

ethnos

IPA: /ˈɛθnɒs/

KK: /ˈɛθnəs/

noun

Definition: A group of people who share a common culture, language, or heritage, often identified as a distinct community or nation.

Example: The ethnos of the region has a rich history and unique traditions.

ethos

IPA: /ˈiːθɒs/

KK: /ˈiːθoʊs/

noun

Definition: The set of beliefs, values, or ideas that define a person, group, or culture.

Example: The company's ethos emphasizes sustainability and community involvement.

etic

IPA: /ˈɛtɪk/

KK: /ˈɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the analysis of cultural or behavioral phenomena from an outside perspective, without considering the internal context or meaning within the culture.

Example: The etic approach allowed researchers to study the community's behaviors without being influenced by their own cultural biases.

eudaemon

IPA: /juˈdeɪmən/

KK: /juˈdeɪmən/

noun

Definition: A good or benevolent spirit that brings happiness or well-being.

Example: In ancient philosophy, a eudaemon is often seen as a guiding spirit that helps individuals achieve a fulfilling life.

eudaemonism

IPA: /juːˈdeɪ.mə.nɪ.zəm/

KK: /juˈdeɪməˌnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A belief system in ethics that judges actions based on their ability to create happiness and well-being.

Example: Eudaemonism suggests that the best actions are those that lead to the greatest happiness for individuals.

eudaemonistic

IPA: /ˌjuːdəˌmɒnɪˈstɪk/

KK: /juːˌdeɪməˈnɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a philosophical belief that happiness is the highest good and that the pursuit of happiness is the most important goal in life.

Example: The eudaemonistic approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of achieving personal happiness and well-being.

eudemon

IPA: //juˈdiːmən//

KK: /ˈjuːdɪmən/

noun

Definition: A good spirit or angel that brings happiness and well-being.

Example: In ancient philosophy, a eudemon was believed to guide individuals towards a fulfilling life.

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