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Exam: TOEFL

dystocia

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊʃə/

noun

Definition: A condition during childbirth where the labor is slow or difficult, making delivery challenging.

Example: The doctor monitored the patient closely due to signs of dystocia during labor.

dystonia

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊniə/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where muscles contract uncontrollably, leading to twisting or jerking movements and abnormal postures.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with dystonia after experiencing involuntary muscle contractions.

dystonic

IPA: /dɪsˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where there is an abnormal muscle tone, often leading to involuntary muscle contractions or spasms.

Example: The patient experienced dystonic reactions after taking the medication.

dystopia

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊpiə/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊpiə/

noun

Definition: A fictional place or society where life is very bad, often due to oppression, suffering, or fear.

Example: In the novel, the characters live in a dystopia where freedom is restricted and fear is common.

dystopian

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊpiən/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊpiən/

adjective

Definition: Relating to an imagined society that is unpleasant or frightening, often characterized by oppression and suffering.

Example: The novel depicts a dystopian future where freedom is restricted and surveillance is constant.

dystopic

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊpɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a fictional society that is undesirable or frightening, often characterized by oppression, suffering, or extreme control.

Example: The novel presents a dystopic future where technology rules every aspect of life.

dystrophic

IPA: /dɪsˈtrɒfɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈtrɔfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition related to poor nutrition or growth, often affecting tissues or organs, and can also refer to certain types of water bodies with specific characteristics.

Example: The dystrophic lake had dark, stained waters and very few plants growing in it.

dystrophy

IPA: /dɪsˈtrɒfi/

KK: /dɪsˈtrɔfi/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where muscles weaken and waste away due to poor nutrition or other factors.

Example: Muscular dystrophy is a serious condition that affects the strength and function of muscles.

eager

IPA: /ˈiːɡər/

KK: /ˈiɡər/

adjective

Definition: Feeling very excited and enthusiastic about something that is going to happen or something you want to do.

Example: She was eager to start her new job and meet her colleagues.

noun

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: N/A

eagerly

IPA: /ˈiːɡərli/

KK: /ˈiːɡərli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows strong interest or enthusiasm for something.

Example: She eagerly awaited the arrival of her friends.

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