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dystopian

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪsˈtoʊpiən/

KK: /dɪsˈtoʊpiən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to an imagined society that is unpleasant or frightening, often characterized by oppression and suffering.


Example

The novel depicts a dystopian future where freedom is restricted and surveillance is constant.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you read that new book about a dystopian future?
Sloth B
Not yet, but I've heard it's really gripping.
Sloth A
Yeah, it paints a pretty grim picture of society.
Sloth B
Sounds intense! I love stories that make you think.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grim
bleak
apocalyptic
Antonyms
utopian
hopeful
optimistic
Root Explanation

Dystopian is formed from "dys-" (meaning bad or difficult) and "topos" (meaning place). The word describes a place characterized by suffering or oppression, often used to depict an imagined society that is undesirable or frightening.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dys-' meaning bad and 'topos' meaning place — this helps you remember that a dystopian world is a bad place.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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