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dystonic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /dɪsˈtɒnɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈtɒnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a condition where there is an abnormal muscle tone, often leading to involuntary muscle contractions or spasms.


Example

The patient experienced dystonic reactions after taking the medication.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about some dystonic solutions in chemistry class today.
Sloth B
That sounds complicated! What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to the process where different components dissolve together in a specific way.
Sloth B
Got it! Chemistry can be so interesting, even if it sounds a bit confusing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unstable
dissolving
variable
Antonyms
stable
solid
fixed
Root Explanation

Dystonic is formed from "dys-" (meaning bad or difficult) and "tonos" (from Greek, meaning tension or tone). The word describes a state of abnormal muscle tone or tension, often leading to involuntary movements or postures.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dys-' meaning bad and 'tonos' referring to tension — this helps you remember that dystonic refers to a bad or abnormal tension in muscles.

Visually Confused Words
dysphonic
stionic
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