Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Referring to the direction or area that is closer to the end of a stream or river, or to the later stages of a process, especially in industrial contexts.

Example: The factory is located downstream from the river, which helps in the disposal of waste.

Definition: In the direction of the flow of a stream or river, typically towards where the water ends up.

Example: The fish swim downstream to find food and avoid predators.

Definition: A decrease or decline in something, often referring to economic conditions or performance.

Example: The company experienced a downswing in sales during the last quarter.

Definition: Referring to the central area of a city, often where businesses and shops are located.

Example: The downtown area is bustling with activity and shops.

Definition: In or toward the central area of a city, often where the main businesses and shops are located.

Example: We decided to go downtown to visit the new art gallery.

Definition: The central area of a city where most businesses, shops, and offices are located.

Example: We went to downtown to enjoy the shops and restaurants.

Definition: Describes someone or something that has been treated badly or oppressed by others, often feeling defeated or without power.

Example: The downtrod workers finally stood up for their rights.

Definition: Someone who is treated badly and unfairly by others, often because they are weaker or have less power.

Example: The downtrodden people in the village received help from the charity.

Definition: A situation where there is a decrease in business or economic activity, often leading to negative effects on the economy.

Example: The company faced a significant downturn in sales last year due to the economic crisis.

Definition: A short hymn or expression of praise to God, often used in Christian worship services.

Example: The congregation sang a doxology at the end of the service.

Definition: A senior or oldest member of a group, often recognized for their experience and knowledge in a particular field.

Example: As the doyen of the art community, she was often consulted for her expert opinions on new artists.

Definition: A woman who is the oldest or most respected member of a group, often recognized for her experience and authority.

Example: As the doyenne of the art community, she was often consulted for her expert opinion on new artists.

Definition: To sleep lightly for a short period of time, often without being fully aware of it.

Example: After a long day, I like to doze on the couch for a while.

Definition: A brief and light sleep, often taken during the day.

Example: After lunch, I like to take a doze on the couch.

Definition: To sleep lightly or for a short period of time, often while sitting up or in a relaxed position.

Example: After a long day at work, I like to doze on the couch for a while.