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Exam: TOEFL

derisiveness

IPA: /dɪˈraɪsɪvnəs/

KK: /dɪˈraɪsɪvnɪs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of expressing contempt or ridicule towards someone or something.

Example: His derisiveness made it difficult for others to take him seriously.

derisory

IPA: /dɪˈraɪzəri/

KK: /dɪˈraɪsəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is laughably small or ridiculous, often used to express contempt or scorn.

Example: The amount of money offered for the project was derisory and not taken seriously by the team.

derivable

IPA: /dɪˈraɪvəbl/

KK: /dɪˈraɪvəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be obtained or developed from something else.

Example: The formula for the area of a circle is derivable from the formula for the area of a rectangle.

derivation

IPA: /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/

KK: /dɛrəˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming a new word or expression from an existing word or base, often by adding prefixes or suffixes, or changing its form.

Example: The derivation of the word 'happiness' comes from the root 'happy' with the addition of the suffix '-ness'.

derivational

IPA: /dɪˈrɪveɪʃənl/

KK: /dɪˈrɪveɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of forming new words or forms from existing ones.

Example: In linguistics, derivational morphemes change the meaning or grammatical category of a word.

derivatively

IPA: /dɪˈrɪvətɪvli/

KK: /dɪˈrɪvətɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is based on or derived from something else, rather than being original.

Example: The artist created the painting derivatively, drawing inspiration from classic works.

derive

IPA: /dɪˈraɪv/

KK: /dɪˈraɪv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To come from a source or to originate from something.

Example: The river derives from the mountains.

transitive verb

Definition: To obtain something from a source or to generate something from another thing, often through reasoning or chemical processes.

Example: Scientists can derive new compounds from existing substances in the lab.

derived

IPA: /dɪˈraɪvd/

KK: /dɪˈraɪvd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to characteristics or features that have evolved from earlier forms or species, often indicating a more advanced state.

Example: The derived traits of the species help scientists understand its evolution.

verb

Definition: To obtain or receive something from a source or origin.

Example: The word 'biology' is derived from the Greek words for life and study.

deriver

IPA: /dɪˈraɪvər/

KK: /dɪˈraɪvər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that obtains or receives something from a source.

Example: The scientist is a deriver of new theories from existing research.

derma

IPA: /ˈdɜːrmə/

KK: /ˈdɜrmə/

noun

Definition: A type of casing made from beef that is filled with a mixture of ingredients, often used in cooking, or it can refer to the dermis, which is the layer of skin beneath the outer layer.

Example: The chef prepared a delicious dish using stuffed derma as the main ingredient.

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