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Exam: TOEFL

dermabrasion

IPA: //ˌdɜːrməˈbreɪʒən//

KK: /dɜrməˈbreɪʒən/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that removes skin imperfections by scraping the surface of the skin with tools like sandpaper or brushes.

Example: After the dermabrasion treatment, her skin looked smoother and healthier.

dermal

IPA: //ˈdɜːrməl//

KK: /ˈdɜrməl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the skin or the layer of skin beneath the outer surface.

Example: The doctor explained that the dermal layer is important for skin health.

dermatitis

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/

KK: /dɜrˈmætɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition that causes the skin to become red, swollen, and sore, often due to an allergic reaction or irritation.

Example: She was diagnosed with dermatitis after developing a rash from the new soap.

dermatologic

IPA: //ˌdɜːrməˈtɒlədʒɪk//

KK: /dɜrˌmætəˈlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study or treatment of skin diseases and conditions.

Example: The dermatologist recommended a dermatologic cream for my skin condition.

dermatological

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /dɜrˌmætəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the branch of medicine that deals with the skin and its diseases.

Example: The dermatologist recommended a dermatological cream for my skin condition.

dermatologist

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /dɜrˈmætəˌlɒdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating skin conditions.

Example: I have an appointment with my dermatologist to check a skin rash.

dermatology

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒi/

KK: /dɚˈmætələdʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of medicine that focuses on the skin, including its health, diseases, and treatments.

Example: She decided to specialize in dermatology to help patients with skin conditions.

dermatome

IPA: /ˈdɜːrməˌtoʊm/

KK: /ˈdɜrməˌtoʊm/

noun

Definition: A specific area of skin that is connected to a single spinal nerve, or a tool used for cutting thin layers of skin for medical purposes.

Example: The doctor explained how the dermatome helps in understanding skin sensations and nerve functions.

dermatomyositis

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˌtaɪəˈmaɪəsɪtɪs/

KK: /dɜrˌmætəˈmaɪəsɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that causes inflammation in the skin and muscles, leading to weakness and a rash.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with dermatomyositis after she showed symptoms of muscle weakness and a skin rash.

dermatophyte

IPA: /ˌdɜːrməˈtaɪfaɪt/

KK: /dɜrˈmætəˌfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that lives on the skin and can cause infections in areas like hair, nails, or skin itself.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a dermatophyte infection on her foot.

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