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derive

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪˈraɪv/

KK: /dɪˈraɪv/

intransitive verb
Definition

To come from a source or to originate from something.


Example

The river derives from the mountains.


Tense Forms

Past: derived

Past Participle: derived


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that many words derive from Latin roots.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I didn’t know that before.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating how language evolves and changes over time.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it shows how connected we all are through history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
emanate
originate
flow
Antonyms
cease
terminate
stop
transitive verb
Definition

To obtain something from a source or to generate something from another thing, often through reasoning or chemical processes.


Example

Scientists can derive new compounds from existing substances in the lab.


Tense Forms

Past: derived

Past Participle: derived


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know you can derive many common substances from simple ingredients?
Sloth B
Really? Like what?
Sloth A
For instance, you can derive vinegar from fermented fruits.
Root Explanation

Derive → It is formed from 'de-' (meaning down from) and 'rivus' (meaning stream or brook). The word 'derive' originally meant to draw or lead down from a source, much like water flowing from a stream.

Memory Tip

Think of something flowing 'down from' a source ('de-') like a stream ('rivus') — that's how 'derive' means to obtain or draw from something.

Visually Confused Words
deprive
drive
descrive
depriver
coderive
enrive
driver
driven
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never thought about it that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
obtain
extract
deduce
Antonyms
lose
discard
reject